Aqbal n usafar n usefsax n Code Noir deg Assembl\u00e9e nationale yettmekti-d belli kra n yi\u1e0drisen \u0263ummen zik-nni. Maca ugur ur yelli ara d takatut kan: deg tsertiyin n umuddu, deg i\u1e25ebsan n Libya, deg uqma\u025b n Sahel, azerf mazal-it yettseggem amek ara ttwali tudert: kra tettu\u1e25rez, kra tettwa\u025bassa, kra tettu\u0263al d tame\u1e93la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ass n 28 mayyu 2026, Assembl\u00e9e nationale tafransist tqbel asafar n usefsax n Code Noir, a\u1e0dris akulunyal i yessuddes l\u025bubudiya deg temdinin tafransisin. Tigawt-a tes\u025ba azal amezwaru n uzamul. Tusa-d seld 25 n iseggasen seg lqanun Taubira n 2001, i yessaw\u1e0den ad yili wassuf n t\u0263iwant n l\u025bubudiya d tker\u1e0da mgal tamdanit. Tettmekti-d da\u0263en ayen ye\u1e25zen: tazwara tazertit tezmer ad tekkes tagnit s tidet, ad tesne\u025btab arraz-is, maca ad te\u01e7\u01e7 deg uzerf-is amkan n lxeddma n zik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ilaq l\u1e25ader: aqbal n Assembl\u00e9e nationale ur ilaq ara ad yettwafhem am usefsax yefkan-d tamellit taneggarut, ma yella tmacahut aparlamanit ur tfuk ara. Maca l\u1e25ader-a ur yeskessa ara azal n tigawt. Yessefruri-t. Usteqsi ur yelli ara ma Code Noir mazal-it yettawi-d lxeddma di t\u0263demt. Ur yezmir ara. Usteqsi d ameqqran: acu ara texdem yiwet n Republique mi ara d-taf belli a\u0263balu n tker\u1e0da-ines mazal-it yella d a\u1e0dris azaraf? Acu i d-teqqar \u0263ef yiman-is mi te\u1e25wa\u01e7 a\u1e0dris amaynut iwakken ad tekkes a\u1e0dris n l\u025bubudiya seg takatut tazarft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da, azerf ur yelli ara d ta\u0263awsa n t\u1e93uri kan. D takatut yettusuddsen. I\u1e0drisen iqburen ur \u1e25ekkmen ara yal ass, maca ttcehhiden. Ttcehhiden \u0263ef wayen tqbel tazwara, wayen tessuddes, wayen tella tettwali d ayen n l\u1e25aqq ne\u0263 d ayen ilaqen. Asefsax n u\u1e0dris am wakka ur yettwakkes ara tker\u1e0da, ur yettara ara i wid yettwa\u1e0derren, ur yesse\u0263tay ara ass-a s yiman-is. Maca yesse\u1e25bes yiwen n wanaw n tmezgel tazarft. Di tazwara n uzerf, tal\u0263iwin s\u025bant azal. Qqarent-d anwa i yestahlan acewwiq, ula d uzamul, anwa mazal yettra\u01e7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yiwen n wassa\u0263 gar uzerf, takatut d t\u0263ellist yettu\u0263al-d di Fransa \u0263ef umtawa afransis-alzzayri n 27 dujember 1968. Ass n 30 ktuber 2025, Assembl\u00e9e nationale tqbel ta\u0263tas i yeb\u0263an ad d-issufe\u0263 amtawa-a. A\u1e0dris yes\u025ba lqima tasertant, maca deg uzerf is\u025ba tilisa: ta\u0263tas aparlamanit ur d-telli ara d usefsax n umtawa agra\u0263lan. Tessebgan-d tawuri, tessers adabu, maca ur tettbeddil ara tmacahut tidiplumasit ne\u0263 tasle\u1e0dt n lxeddmat gar sin yidawen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amtawa n 1968 yessuddes abrid, tazde\u0263t d uxeddim n Yizzayriyen di Fransa d twaculin-nsen. Yekka-d seg umezruy: tazmert n decolonisation, imudduyen n seld akulunyal, a\u1e25wa\u01e7 afransis i ufus n uxeddim, assa\u0263 afransis-alzzayri, d u\u1e25bes n ufraq n tidet gar timnekra ye\u0263lin d yiwet n ltab\u025ba i mazal yeddu. Asem\u1e93i n umtawa-a \u0263er "avantage migratoire" kan d asertan, ma\u010d\u010di d amennu\u0263 azaraf s tidet. Maca ad t-nerr d a\u1e0dris ur yettwameslay ara fell-as, d tuffra. Amtawa yezmer ad yettwameslay, ad yettwabeddel, ad yettwarnu. Maca ilaq ad yili am u\u1e0dris azaraf, ma\u010d\u010di d arraz n lmakina n lvot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deg da i d-yettban lxi\u1e0der. Mi ara yeqqur umennu\u0263 \u0263ef umuddu, amtawa n 1968 yettu\u0263al d a\u0263balu yessahlan. Yettak abrid i users n tuks\u1e0da tamatut \u0263ef umuddu \u0263ef Yizzayriyen. Yettak da\u0263en abrid iwakken ad d-yettwasebgen u\u1e25ric azaraf am u\u025bewwiq mgal adabu n tazwara. Tmacahut tettban d tame\u1e93lit. A\u1e25raz yettu\u0263al d "privil\u00e8ge". Amtawa gar sin yidawen yettu\u0263al d tafellaqt. D tarrayt n tnedbelt s usmekti: ad d-naf a\u1e0dris, agraw, takatut, sakin ad nebnu fell-as tamezla n uqare\u025b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Azerf agra\u0263lan ur yegdel ara abeddel n umtawa. Yessuter tal\u0263iwin. D ayen ur qbilen ara imeslayen n usnerni. Tal\u0263a tett\u0263awal. Tal\u0263a tett\u1e25ettem ad nsemmi. Tal\u0263a tefruz gar usefsax, abeddel, a\u1e25bes d umeslay. Deg umkan asertan ye\u010d\u010dur d l\u025bejla d uzayad, tizegga-a tettwa\u1e25seb d tawa\u0263it. Maca d minimum n tazwara n uzerf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afaylu n Libya yesbeggen-d lqeswa n lme\u025bna-a. Di furar 2026, HCDH d UNSMIL sersen-d aneqqis \u0263ef lxelfan i d-ttwaseklen \u0263ef iminigren, wid yettnadin tal\u0263a d irewwlen di Libya. Ayen d-yennan d ameqqran: i\u1e25ebsan war lqanun, ta\u025bdawit, lxelfan isnanen, axeddim s lqesra, aseqdec n kra\u1e0da, lmu\u025bamla ur nelli d tamdanit, deg umkan anda mlalen tikliwin n tme\u1e6d\u1e6dut, igrawen imesla\u1e25en, idabuyen s yisem d yimsedghan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da ilaq ad naru s l\u1e25ader, maca ur ilaq ara ad ner\u1e93i awal. Lxelfan ilaq ad ten-id-nerr \u0263er ineqqisen i ten-yessnen. Tamasayt tajenayt n yimdanen tesra tmacahut. Maca tarrayt tasertant tamatut tettwassen: Libya tu\u0263al d tamna\u1e0dt n use\u1e25bes n tsertit tamuddant n Uruppa d Mediterranee. Ibru\u1e25en ttwagdel, ti\u1e25ricin di yilel ttwase\u1e25fuzent, tu\u0263alin tta\u01e7\u01e7ant imdanen deg lxi\u1e0der. Ur d-yelli ara d lehlak n tara. D tamacint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamacint-a tettak i tmaz\u0263iwin n Uruppa ad sersent violence berra n wallen-nsent. Talast ur tettwakkes ara: tettwakkes \u0263er yilel, \u0263er i\u1e25ebsan, \u0263er yimtawen, \u0263er usile\u0263 n garde-c\u00f4tes, \u0263er idrimen n coop\u00e9ration. Azerf n Uruppa iqqar asylum, dignity, a\u1e25raz mgal lmu\u025bamla n lqeswa. Maca le\u025bmal yettwakksen \u0263er berra yesnulfu-d tameslayt-nni\u1e0den: gdel ad d-kecmen, \u1e25bes tifekkiwin, fke\u0263 c\u0263el aberkan i wiya\u1e0d, sakin ddu s wawal n t\u0263e\u1e0dfent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da\u0263en, azerf ur i\u0263ab ara. Yella deg yimtawen, deg iprotokolen, deg tedrimt, deg ismawen idariyen, deg tmacahut n tu\u0263alin, deg temna\u1e0din n tmasayt. Ugur d useqdec-is yemxalafen. Azerf i usenqed n wazal n umdan. Azerf nni\u1e0den i useggem n tukksa. Azerf wis kra\u1e0d i yerran tamasayt d ayen iwe\u025bren. D afraq-a i d-yessnulfun ur n tella ara t\u0263demt s lxedma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di Burkina Faso, Human Rights Watch, FIDH, OMCT d Observatoire KISAL nndan di yebrir 2026 anerni n uqma\u025b mgal tmetti tadelsant s\u0263ur l\u1e25ukuma tamesla\u1e25t. FIDH tennad a\u025blan, ass n 15 yebrir 2026, n usefsax n 118 n tdukliwin n tmetti tadelsant s\u0263ur lminist\u00e8re n tedbelt tamna\u1e0dt. Idabuyen u\u0263alen \u0263er lqanun n tilelli n tdukliwin; tdukliwin n yizerfan walant deg waya asme\u0263res mgal imukan n u\u025bassas, n usekles d unqad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamurt tettmagar tagnit n ta\u0263ellist n tidet, d tameqqrant, d tame\u1e6d\u1e6dut. Maca lxi\u1e0der armesla\u1e25 ur yesse\u1e25bas ara tilelliwin tizuyaz s wudem awurman. Yerna yessutur a\u1e25raz-nsent, acku tagnit n l\u2019exception tettnerni yal ass. As\u0263an n ta\u0263ellist yeddu s ubrid yettwassen. Di tazwara, yettqara\u025b a\u025bdaw armesla\u1e25. Sakin wid yettwaliyen tarrayt. Sakin wid i d-yessukksen lxelfan. Sakin wid i d-yessuturen tamasayt. Deg yal taggara, tettu\u0263al tuddsa: ur ilaq ara ad nesder\u0263el tazwara di l\u1e25erb. Maca tazwara i yettwaliyen anqad am treason ur tettnerni ara. Tett\u0263imi war a\u025bassas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chad tettak-d lqem nni\u1e0den n use\u0263laq-a. Tine\u1e0druyin n 20 ktuber 2022 mazal-it d amkan n lqer\u1e25. Tdukliwin n yizerfan nndan belli ur tella ara tmasayt s tidet. Human Rights Watch, deg uneqqis n uma\u1e0dal n 2025, mazal-it tettwali belli ur d-yettwafhem ara anwa i yellan d ameslay deg uqma\u025b n tmanifestasyonin deg wa\u1e6das n temdinin, yerna lqanun n l\u025bfu yesne\u025bqes abrid n tmacahut \u0263ef lxelfan n tne\u1e0druyin-a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u025bfu yezmer ad d-yettwasebgen am wallal n usgunfu asertan. Maca yezmer da\u0263en ad yili d aqfel mgal ta\u0263demt, lad\u0263a mi ara ye\u1e25rez tigawin ti\u0263ezzfanin deg uqma\u025b. Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019homme n ONU da\u0263en yettwali lxi\u1e0der \u0263ef wamek ara yeqqim l\u025bfu-a mgal abrid n yi\u1e0draren \u0263er t\u0263demt. Azerf yettu\u0263al mgal tawuri-ines. Ur yettawi ara \u0263er usefru n tedyanin, ur d-yesskan ara tamasayt, ur ye\u1e25rez ara yi\u1e0draren, ur yesse\u1e25bas ara arbitrary. Yettawi \u0263er u\u0263laq n ufaylu. D wudem i d-yettbanen n ur n tella ara t\u0263demt s yisem n t\u0263demt: ma\u010d\u010di d a\u0263ib n uzerf, maca d azerf i yessuddsen tatut tazarft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Code Noir, amtawa n 1968, iminigren di Libya, tmetti tadelsant di Burkina Faso, aqma\u025b di Chad: ifayluyen-a ur mgalen ara yiwen. Ma nsemxalla\u1e0d-iten, d tucc\u1e0da. Maca ma ne\u0263ra-ten yiwen yiwen armi ur zemren ara ad mxallafen, d tucc\u1e0da nni\u1e0den. Yal yiwen yeskan-d yiwen n wudem n ugur: azerf ur yett\u1e25araz ara s wudem amatu. Yett\u1e25araz mi ara t-yessuter umennu\u0263 n t\u0263ellist. Yettsefru mi ara t-yessuter umennu\u0263 n u\u1e25raz. Yettseggem mi ara takatut ur tezmir ara ad tettwarra \u0263er deffir. Yesse\u1e25bas mi ara d-yettwasekcem \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 ne\u0263 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 iwakken ad yili u\u0263laq n umeslay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tamsirt qessi\u1e25et. Republique tezmer ad tessefsax a\u1e0dris akulunyal, maca ad te\u01e7\u01e7 tsertit n umuddu i tettexmam \u0263ef ufran. Tmaz\u0263iwin zemrent ad se\u0263rent conventions, maca ad sersent le\u025bmal i yetta\u01e7\u01e7an iminigren deg violence. L\u1e25ukumat zemrent ad d-awint "tudert n tmurt" iwakken ad sme\u1e93\u1e93iyent tilelliwin. Assembl\u00e9es zemrent ad qblent ti\u0263tasin n uskan, war l\u1e25ukm azaraf. Deg yal amkan, usteqsi ameqqran mazal-it: anwa i yezmer ad yerr azerf mgal adabu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Da i yettwaqdar dawla n uzerf. Ma\u010d\u010di deg usmekti kan. Ma\u010d\u010di deg iznan imeqqranen. Ma\u010d\u010di deg yi\u1e0drisen i d-ttawin iwakken ad se\u1e25yun a\u025bdaw. Yettwaqdar deg wamek ara yettwa\u025bqal uminig i yettwa\u1e25ebsen, ammanifestant i yettwa\u1e0derren, am\u1e25ami n yizerfan i yettwa\u0263awalen, arraw n yi\u1e0draren akulunyal, ameydan aberra i yellan ddaw umtawa gar sin yidawen, am bab n uzerf, ma\u010d\u010di am tagrumma n "ordre public".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asefsax n Code Noir yezmer ad yili d tigawt n t\u0263demt. Maca ur ikfa ara. Takatut tazarft ur nettwali ara tilisa n wass-a mazal-itt d tin ur nerkid ara. Ta\u0263demt tebdu mi ara tqbel tazwara ad tekkes i\u1e0drisen iqburen n tker\u1e0da. Tettu\u0263al d tin n \u1e63\u1e63e\u1e25 mi ara te\u1e25bes ad d-tesnulfu i\u1e0drisen imaynuten s yismawen nni\u1e0den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yamina Boudiaf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aqbal n usafar n usefsax n Code Noir deg l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale yettmekti-d belli kra n yi\u1e0drisen \u0263ummen zik-nni. Maca ugur ur yelli ara d takatut kan: deg tsertiyin n umuddu, deg i\u1e25ebsan n Libya, deg uqma\u025b n Sahel, azerf mazal-it yettseggem amek ara ttwali tudert: kra tettu\u1e25rez, kra tettwa\u025bassa, kra tettu\u0263al d tame\u1e93la.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1567],"tags":[5181,5184,5187,5190,5193,5196,2782,5199,5202,5205,5208,5211,4466,5214,5217,5220],"class_list":["post-6450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-izerfan-d-tardemt","tag-amtawa-afransis-alzzayri-n-1968-tam","tag-aqma-tam","tag-burkina-faso-tam","tag-chad-tam","tag-code-noir-tam","tag-dzayer-tam","tag-fransa-tam","tag-iminigren-di-libya-tam","tag-imudduyen-tam","tag-izerfan-d-tdemt-tam","tag-izerfan-n-umdan-tam","tag-libya-tam","tag-sahel-tam","tag-tademt-tagralant-tam","tag-takatut-takulunyalt-tam","tag-tilelliwin-tizuyaz-tam","signatures_editoriales-yamina-boudiaf-tam"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-150x150.png","medium":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-300x169.png","medium_large":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-768x432.png","large":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-1024x576.png","1536x1536":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-1536x864.png","2048x2048":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf.png","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-392x272.png","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-390x205.png","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-130x90.png","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-800x445.png","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-150x150.png","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-1400x600.png"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e13110bacd4f847feb05cd12abf95409c8b84b76453c8634a84f5f016d31853?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"Aqbal n usafar n usefsax n Code Noir deg l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale yettmekti-d belli kra n yi\u1e0drisen \u0263ummen zik-nni. Maca ugur ur yelli ara d takatut kan: deg tsertiyin n umuddu, deg i\u1e25ebsan n Libya, deg uqma\u025b n Sahel, azerf mazal-it yettseggem amek ara ttwali tudert: kra tettu\u1e25rez, kra tettwa\u025bassa, kra tettu\u0263al d tame\u1e93la.","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["Izerfan d t\u0263ardemt"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":8,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":9,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf.png",1672,941,false],"medium":["https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-300x169.png",300,169,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/mezghena.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/03_loi_memoire_frontieres_yamina_boudiaf-150x150.png",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/author\/yamina-boudiaf\/"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5e13110bacd4f847feb05cd12abf95409c8b84b76453c8634a84f5f016d31853?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"Izerfan d t\u0263ardemt<\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mezghena.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}